Free 60-second check: What’s really holding your recovery back? →

ACL surgery · 6 months or more

ACL Surgery Recovery, 6 Months and Beyond: What’s Normal

Your surgeon is happy with the graft. You can squat and carry again, but you still can’t put that knee down on the floor.

Yes, it’s common: kneeling trouble after knee surgery can take years to improve, and your body can be cleared before you feel ready. Graft re-tears ran about 7% in younger athletes, under 3% in one review of people over 40.

What’s normal now

  • Kneeling trouble is common after knee surgery and can take years to improve. Source
  • In one study of 60 people with a kneecap-tendon graft, 58% still had reduced feeling about two years out. Source
  • Your body can be cleared before you are. Both need rehab. Source
  • New Zealand’s registry says a full return to pivoting sports usually takes at least 9 months. Source
  • In one review of people over 40, the middle graft rupture rate was 2.7%, under 3 in 100. Source

What usually comes next

  • Once you’re cleared and the scar is comfortable, one NHS knee-replacement team’s order is soft surfaces first, then firmer ones with a pad. It’s untested after ACL surgery. Source
  • Confidence comes back in steps: repeat each rung until it’s boring, then move up. Source
  • In one study of 106 athletes in pivoting sports, each extra month before returning to sport, up to 9 months, was linked to about half the reinjury rate. Source

Questions to bring to your surgeon or PT

  1. Am I cleared to kneel, and from when? Source
  2. Which test stands for each job I do? Source
  3. When can I twist and pivot again? Kneeling and twisting get their own dates. Source
  4. Fear of reinjury is hurting my sleep or work. Would a sports psychologist or counselor help? Source

Don’t wait for your next visit

  • A knee that won’t fully straighten and feels blocked. Source
  • You can’t put weight on the leg. Source
  • A knee that gives way and makes you fall. Source
  • Large swelling within 1 to 2 hours of a twist. Source
  • Redness or heat around the knee, especially with a fever, chills or feeling unwell. It can mean infection. Source

Chest pain or trouble breathing: call 911.

Questions men ask at this stage

Why can’t I kneel after ACL surgery?
Kneeling puts your weight on a small patch at the front of the knee, where many grafts and incisions sit. Source
How common is an ACL graft re-tear?
Across 14 studies of younger athletes, about 7% of ACL grafts tore again. In one review of people over 40, it was under 3%. Source
Is it normal to be afraid of reinjury after being cleared?
Yes. After ACL reconstruction, many people return to some sport but not their old level, and lower fear of reinjury was linked to getting back to it. Source

Read next for this stage

Education only, not medical advice. Your surgeon’s plan comes first. Every point on this page comes from an After the Scope guide; each “Source” link opens the guide with its full references.